148 IN THEE STAITS SERVIS 53 J. Ehrman, The Navy in the War of William III, 1689-1697: its state and direction (Cambridge, 1953), 115. 54 Colonel Walter Slingsby to [Williamson], 31 October 1664, CSPD 1664-166548. 55 ZA, Rek. C 6984. Payroll of Het Hoff van Zeeland, 5 January 1666. 56 Robert Coytmoor to General Deane, 25 February 1653, SP 33/106, First Dutch War, vol. IV, 149; CSPD 1652-1653, 186. 57 Council of State proceedings, 1, 4 11 March 1653, CSPD 1652-1653, 193, 197, 209. 58 Warrant to Prince Rupert and Duke of Albemarle, 31 July 1666, CSPD 1665-1666, 595. 59 NA (K), SP 29/165, f. 2. Clifford to Arlington, 27 July 1666. See also CSPD 1665- 1666, 579-80. Clifford was present at all the major engagements of 1665 and 1666, quickly became a leading figure in the Government, and was made Lord Treasurer in 1672. See R. Hutton, 'Clifford, Thomas, f', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004) [ODNB] [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5664]. 60 ZA, Rek. C 7003, 7014. Payment request and receipt for George Morris, 7 February 1667; Pass for George Morris, 21 December 1667. 61 NA (K), SP 84/173, f. 122; SP 84/174, ff. 5, 28. Downing to Arlington, 30 December 1664/8 January 1665; Downing to Arlington, 6/16 January 1665; Downing to Arlington, 20/30 January 1665. 62 NA (K), SP 29/173, f. 100. Petition of Dennis Connor to Charles II, [September?] 1666. See also CSPD 1666-1667, 170. A Dover skipper eventually brought him to Tynemouth. 63 NA (K), SP 84/188, f. 175. States General, Extract Resolution, 30 April/10 May 1672. In summer 1666 80-100 English seamen formerly belonging to the captured Essex (50) refused to cross without a warship escort from Nieupoort for fear of interception by Dutch warships patrolling off the Kent coast. See NA (K), SP 29/162, ff. 12, 13. John Carlisle to Williamson, 8 July 1666; Thomas Bowyer to Williamson, 8/18 July 1666. See also CSPD 1665-1666, 511-12. 64 NA (K), SP 29/305, f. 40. Silas Taylor to Williamson, 4 April 1672. See also CSPD 1671-1672, 278. 65 NA (K), SP 84/174, f. 144. Downing to Arlington, 28 February/10 March 1665. NA (K), SP 29/162, f. 134. John Pocock to James Hickes, 14 July 1666. See also CSPD 1665-1666, 533. By 1667 De Witt wanted English prisoners of war to be treated well to encourage them to surrender. See Rowen, John de Witt, 593, citing Johan de Witt to Van Beuningen, 13 January 1667. 66 Rogers, Dutch in the Medway, 63-64, citing Nationaal Archief, Den Haag [NA (DH)] Staten-Generaal, 9248. Instructions to N. Ravens, Rotterdam. 67 Silas Taylor to Williamson, 8 June 1672, CSPD 1672, 179. 68 NA (K), SP 84/182, passim. 69 Warrant to Commissioners for the Sick, Wounded and Prisoners, 29 July 1666, CSPD 1665-1666, 588. 70 Silas Taylor to Williamson, 19 September 1672, CSPD 1672, 634. 71 CSPD 1672-1673, 133-134. 72 NA (K), SP 84/182, f. 10. Downing to Arlington, 15 January 1667. 73 ZA, Rek. C, Ontvanger Generaal, Acquitten, [Payrolls 1664-8], passim. 74 D. Catterall, Community Without Borders: Scots migrants and the changing face ofpower in the Dutch Republic, c. 1600-1700 (Leiden, 2002), passim. 75 N.A.M. Rodger, The Command of the Ocean: A Naval History of Britain, 1649-1815 (London, 2004), 19, 58; Capp, Cromwell's Navy, 288. 76 A.C. Meijer, MichielMichielzons Burleske Notiden (Forthcoming), 22 September 1676. My grateful thanks to drs A.C. Meijer for this material. 77 'daer moet eenmaelyets gedetermineert blijven ontrent de soldijen als een staele wet, sonder

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